Tsanangudzo Yakadzama yeKubatanidza Nzira pakati peMachining Centers uye Makomputa
Mukugadzira kwemazuva ano, kubatana uye kutapurirana pakati pemachining nzvimbo nemakomputa kwakakosha zvakanyanya, sezvo vachigonesa kukurumidza kutapurirana kwezvirongwa uye kugadzira kwakanaka. Iyo CNC masisitimu emachining nzvimbo anowanzo kuve akashongedzerwa neakawanda interface mabasa, akadai seRS-232, CF kadhi, DNC, Ethernet, uye USB nzvimbo. Sarudzo yekubatanidza nzira inoenderana neiyo CNC system uye mhando dzemainterface akaiswa, uye panguva imwe chete, zvinhu zvakaita sehukuru hwemachining zvirongwa zvinodawo kutariswa.
I. Kusarudza Nzira yekubatanidza Kubva pakukura kweChirongwa
DNC Online Transmission (Inokodzera zvirongwa zvakakura, senge muindasitiri yekuumba):
DNC (Direct Numerical Control) inoreva kudzora kwedhijitari, iyo inobvumira komputa kudzora zvakananga kushanda kwenzvimbo yekugadzira kuburikidza nemitsara yekutaurirana, ichiziva kutumirwa kwepamhepo uye machining ezvirongwa zvekugadzira. Kana iyo machining Center inoda kuita zvirongwa zvine ndangariro hombe, DNC online kutapurirana isarudzo yakanaka. Mukugadzira mold, yakaoma curved pamusoro machining inowanzobatanidzwa, uye machining zvirongwa zvakakura. DNC inogona kuona kuti zvirongwa zviri kuitwa zvichifambiswa, zvichidzivirira dambudziko rekuti chirongwa chese hachigone kutakurwa nekuda kwekusakwana kurangarira kwenzvimbo yekugadzira.
Nheyo yayo yekushanda ndeyekuti komputa inomisikidza chinongedzo neCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira kuburikidza neaya maprotocol ekutaurirana uye inoendesa data rechirongwa kunzvimbo yekugadzira munguva chaiyo. Iyo machining Center inobva yaita machining mashandiro zvichienderana nedata rakagamuchirwa. Iyi nzira ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugadzikana kwekukurukurirana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kuwirirana pakati pekombuta uye machining centre kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika; kana zvisina kudaro, matambudziko akadai sekukanganiswa kwekugadzira uye kurasikirwa kwedata kunogona kuitika.
DNC Online Transmission (Inokodzera zvirongwa zvakakura, senge muindasitiri yekuumba):
DNC (Direct Numerical Control) inoreva kudzora kwedhijitari, iyo inobvumira komputa kudzora zvakananga kushanda kwenzvimbo yekugadzira kuburikidza nemitsara yekutaurirana, ichiziva kutumirwa kwepamhepo uye machining ezvirongwa zvekugadzira. Kana iyo machining Center inoda kuita zvirongwa zvine ndangariro hombe, DNC online kutapurirana isarudzo yakanaka. Mukugadzira mold, yakaoma curved pamusoro machining inowanzobatanidzwa, uye machining zvirongwa zvakakura. DNC inogona kuona kuti zvirongwa zviri kuitwa zvichifambiswa, zvichidzivirira dambudziko rekuti chirongwa chese hachigone kutakurwa nekuda kwekusakwana kurangarira kwenzvimbo yekugadzira.
Nheyo yayo yekushanda ndeyekuti komputa inomisikidza chinongedzo neCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira kuburikidza neaya maprotocol ekutaurirana uye inoendesa data rechirongwa kunzvimbo yekugadzira munguva chaiyo. Iyo machining Center inobva yaita machining mashandiro zvichienderana nedata rakagamuchirwa. Iyi nzira ine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugadzikana kwekukurukurirana. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti kuwirirana pakati pekombuta uye machining centre kwakagadzikana uye kwakavimbika; kana zvisina kudaro, matambudziko akadai sekukanganiswa kwekugadzira uye kurasikirwa kwedata kunogona kuitika.
CF Kadhi Transmission (Inokodzera zvirongwa zvidiki, zviri nyore uye zvinokurumidza, zvinonyanya kushandiswa muchigadzirwa CNC machining):
Iyo CF kadhi (Compact Flash Card) ine zvakanakira kuva diki, inotakurika, ine yakakura zvakati wandei yekuchengetedza, uye nekukurumidza kuverenga nekunyora kumhanya. Kune chigadzirwa CNC machining ane zvirongwa zvidiki, kushandisa CF kadhi yekufambisa chirongwa kuri nyore uye kunoshanda. Chengetedza zvakanyorwa machining zvirongwa muCF kadhi, uye wobva waisa iyo CF kadhi mune inoenderana slot yenzvimbo yekugadzira, uye chirongwa chinogona kukurumidza kurodha muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira.
Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwakawanda, chirongwa chekugadzira chechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chiri nyore uye chepakati nepakati. Kushandisa kadhi reCF kunogona kuendesa zvirongwa zviri nyore pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuchina uye kunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo CF kadhi zvakare ine kugadzikana kwakanaka uye inogona kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kuchengetedza kwezvirongwa pasi pemamiriro ekushandiswa akajairwa.
Iyo CF kadhi (Compact Flash Card) ine zvakanakira kuva diki, inotakurika, ine yakakura zvakati wandei yekuchengetedza, uye nekukurumidza kuverenga nekunyora kumhanya. Kune chigadzirwa CNC machining ane zvirongwa zvidiki, kushandisa CF kadhi yekufambisa chirongwa kuri nyore uye kunoshanda. Chengetedza zvakanyorwa machining zvirongwa muCF kadhi, uye wobva waisa iyo CF kadhi mune inoenderana slot yenzvimbo yekugadzira, uye chirongwa chinogona kukurumidza kurodha muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira.
Semuenzaniso, mukugadzirisa zvimwe zvigadzirwa mukugadzirwa kwakawanda, chirongwa chekugadzira chechigadzirwa chimwe nechimwe chiri nyore uye chepakati nepakati. Kushandisa kadhi reCF kunogona kuendesa zvirongwa zviri nyore pakati penzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuchina uye kunatsiridza kugadzirwa kwakanaka. Zvakare, iyo CF kadhi zvakare ine kugadzikana kwakanaka uye inogona kuve nechokwadi chekufambisa uye kuchengetedza kwezvirongwa pasi pemamiriro ekushandiswa akajairwa.
II. Mashandiro Akanyanya Ekubatanidza FANUC System Machining Center kune Kombuta (Kutora CF Kadhi Kutumira seMuenzaniso)
Hardware Kugadzirira:
Chekutanga, isa iyo CF kadhi muCF kadhi slot kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinzvimbo zveCF kadhi slots pamaturusi emuchina akasiyana anogona kusiyana). Ita shuwa kuti iyo CF kadhi yakaiswa nemazvo uye pasina kusununguka.
Hardware Kugadzirira:
Chekutanga, isa iyo CF kadhi muCF kadhi slot kuruboshwe rwechidzitiro (zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti zvinzvimbo zveCF kadhi slots pamaturusi emuchina akasiyana anogona kusiyana). Ita shuwa kuti iyo CF kadhi yakaiswa nemazvo uye pasina kusununguka.
Machine Tool Parameter Settings:
Shandura kiyi yekudzivirira kiyi ku "OFF". Iyi nhanho ndeyekubvumidza kusetwa kweakakodzera ma parameter emuchina chishandiso uye kushanda kwechirongwa chekufambisa.
Dzvanya bhatani re[OFFSET SETTING], wobva wadzvanya kiyi yakapfava [SETTING] pazasi peskirini kuti uise iyo yekuseta yemuchina chishandiso.
Sarudza iyo modhi yeMDI (Manual Data Input) modhi. Mune iyo MDI modhi, mamwe mirairo uye ma paramita anogona kupinza nemaoko, ayo ari nyore kuseta maparamita akadai seI/O chiteshi.
Isa iyo I/O chiteshi ku "4". Iyi nhanho ndeyekuita kuti iyo CNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira machining ikwanise kuona chiteshi chiripo CF kadhi uye kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwedata kwakaringana. Zvishandiso zvemichina zvakasiyana uye CNC masisitimu anogona kunge ane misiyano mukugadzirisa kweI / O chiteshi, uye kugadzirisa kunoda kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Shandura kiyi yekudzivirira kiyi ku "OFF". Iyi nhanho ndeyekubvumidza kusetwa kweakakodzera ma parameter emuchina chishandiso uye kushanda kwechirongwa chekufambisa.
Dzvanya bhatani re[OFFSET SETTING], wobva wadzvanya kiyi yakapfava [SETTING] pazasi peskirini kuti uise iyo yekuseta yemuchina chishandiso.
Sarudza iyo modhi yeMDI (Manual Data Input) modhi. Mune iyo MDI modhi, mamwe mirairo uye ma paramita anogona kupinza nemaoko, ayo ari nyore kuseta maparamita akadai seI/O chiteshi.
Isa iyo I/O chiteshi ku "4". Iyi nhanho ndeyekuita kuti iyo CNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira machining ikwanise kuona chiteshi chiripo CF kadhi uye kuve nechokwadi chekufambiswa kwedata kwakaringana. Zvishandiso zvemichina zvakasiyana uye CNC masisitimu anogona kunge ane misiyano mukugadzirisa kweI / O chiteshi, uye kugadzirisa kunoda kuitwa zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo.
Chirongwa Chekuita Chekuita:
Chinja ku "EDIT Mode" editing modhi uye tinya bhatani re "PROG". Panguva ino, skrini icharatidza ruzivo rwakabatana nechirongwa.
Sarudza museve wekurudyi wakapfava pazasi pechidzitiro, wobva wasarudza "CARD". Nenzira iyi, iyo faira runyorwa muCF kadhi inogona kuoneka.
Dzvanya kiyi yakapfava "Kushanda" pazasi pechidzitiro kuti uise iyo yekushandisa menyu.
Dzvanya kiyi yakapfava "FREAD" pazasi pechidzitiro. Panguva ino, sisitimu yacho ichakukurudzira kuti uise nhamba yechirongwa (nhamba yefaira) kuti iuyiswe kunze kwenyika. Iyi nhamba inoenderana nechirongwa chakachengetwa muCF kadhi uye inoda kuiswa nemazvo kuitira kuti sisitimu iwane uye kuendesa chirongwa chaicho.
Wobva wadzvanya kiyi yakapfava "SET" pazasi pechidzitiro uye isa nhamba yechirongwa. Iyi nhamba yechirongwa inoreva nhamba yekuchengetedza yechirongwa muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira machining mushure mekunge yatengeswa kunze kwenyika, iyo yakanakira kufona dzinotevera panguva yekugadzira machining.
Pakupedzisira, tinya kiyi yakapfava "EXEC" pazasi pechidzitiro. Panguva ino, chirongwa chinotanga kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuCF kadhi kupinda muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira. Munguva yekutapurirana maitiro, iyo skrini inoratidza inofambirana ruzivo rwekufambira mberi. Mushure mekutapurirana kwapera, chirongwa chinogona kushevedzwa panzvimbo yekugadzira machining mashandiro.
Chinja ku "EDIT Mode" editing modhi uye tinya bhatani re "PROG". Panguva ino, skrini icharatidza ruzivo rwakabatana nechirongwa.
Sarudza museve wekurudyi wakapfava pazasi pechidzitiro, wobva wasarudza "CARD". Nenzira iyi, iyo faira runyorwa muCF kadhi inogona kuoneka.
Dzvanya kiyi yakapfava "Kushanda" pazasi pechidzitiro kuti uise iyo yekushandisa menyu.
Dzvanya kiyi yakapfava "FREAD" pazasi pechidzitiro. Panguva ino, sisitimu yacho ichakukurudzira kuti uise nhamba yechirongwa (nhamba yefaira) kuti iuyiswe kunze kwenyika. Iyi nhamba inoenderana nechirongwa chakachengetwa muCF kadhi uye inoda kuiswa nemazvo kuitira kuti sisitimu iwane uye kuendesa chirongwa chaicho.
Wobva wadzvanya kiyi yakapfava "SET" pazasi pechidzitiro uye isa nhamba yechirongwa. Iyi nhamba yechirongwa inoreva nhamba yekuchengetedza yechirongwa muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira machining mushure mekunge yatengeswa kunze kwenyika, iyo yakanakira kufona dzinotevera panguva yekugadzira machining.
Pakupedzisira, tinya kiyi yakapfava "EXEC" pazasi pechidzitiro. Panguva ino, chirongwa chinotanga kuendeswa kunze kwenyika kubva kuCF kadhi kupinda muCNC system yenzvimbo yekugadzira. Munguva yekutapurirana maitiro, iyo skrini inoratidza inofambirana ruzivo rwekufambira mberi. Mushure mekutapurirana kwapera, chirongwa chinogona kushevedzwa panzvimbo yekugadzira machining mashandiro.
Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe mashandiro ari pamusoro achiwanzo kushanda kune mazhinji FANUC system machining nzvimbo, panogona kunge paine misiyano mishoma pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzeFANUC system machining nzvimbo. Naizvozvo, mukuita chaiko kwekuita basa, zvinokurudzirwa kunongedzera kubhuku rekushandisa remuchina chishandiso kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda.
Pamusoro pekufambiswa kwekadhi reCF, kune machining nzvimbo akashongedzerwa neRS-232 interfaces, anogona zvakare kubatanidzwa kumakomputa kuburikidza netambo dzeserial, uyezve kushandisa inoenderana yekutaurirana software yekufambisa chirongwa. Nekudaro, iyi nzira yekutapurirana ine kukurumidza kunonoka uye inoda kuomesesa parameter marongero, sekuenzanisa maparamendi akadai sebaud rate, data bits, uye kumisa mabhiti kuti ive nechokwadi chekutaura kwakagadzikana uye kwakaringana.
Kana iri Ethernet interfaces uye USB interfaces, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji, akawanda uye akawanda machining nzvimbo akashongedzerwa aya anopindirana, ane zvakanakira kukurumidza kutapurirana kumhanya uye kushandiswa kuri nyore. Kuburikidza neEthernet yekubatanidza, machining nzvimbo anogona kubatanidzwa kune yemunharaunda nharaunda network yefekitori, ichiziva yakakwirira-yekumhanyisa data kutapurirana pakati pavo nemakomputa, uye kunyange kugonesa kure kutarisa uye kushanda. Paunenge uchishandisa iyo USB interface, yakafanana neyeCF kadhi kutapurirana, isa iyo USB mudziyo unochengeta chirongwa mu USB interface yenzvimbo yekugadzira, uye wotevera gwara rekushanda remuchina wekushandisa kuita chirongwa chekupinza chirongwa.
Mukupedzisa, kune dzakasiyana nzira dzekubatanidza uye dzekufambisa pakati pemachining nzvimbo nemakomputa. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuti usarudze nzira dzakakodzera dzekupindirana uye nzira dzekutumira zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo uye kunyatsotevera mirairo yekushanda yemuchina wemuchina kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kweiyo machining maitiro uye yakagadzikana uye yakavimbika mhando yezvigadzirwa zvakagadziriswa. Muindasitiri inoramba ichivandudza indasitiri yekugadzira, kugona tekinoroji yekubatanidza pakati pemachining nzvimbo nemakomputa kwakakosha zvikuru mukuvandudza kushanda kwekugadzira, kuwedzera kunaka kwechigadzirwa, uye zvakare kunobatsira mabhizinesi kuti agadzirise kudiwa kwemusika nemakwikwi.