Kuongorora uye Mhinduro kune Oiri Pombi Kutadza muMachining Centers
Mundima yekugadzira michina, kushanda kwakanaka uye kwakagadzikana kwenzvimbo dzemachining kunoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira kunyatsoita uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Sechinhu chakakosha cheiyo lubrication system munzvimbo dzemachining, ingave pombi yemafuta inoshanda zvinokanganisa zvakananga kuita uye hupenyu hwechishandiso chemuchina. Ichi chinyorwa chichaita ongororo yakadzama yezvakajairwa kutadza kwemapombi eoiri munzvimbo dzekugadzira uye mhinduro dzadzo, nechinangwa chekupa hunyanzvi uye hunoshanda hutungamiriri hwevashandi vekugadzira michina, vachivabatsira kukurumidza kuongorora uye kugadzirisa zvinobudirira kutadza kwepombi yemafuta pavanenge vatarisana navo, uye nekuona kuenderera uye kugadzikana kushanda kwenzvimbo dzemachining.
I. Kuongororwa kweZvikonzero Zvinokonzera Kukundikana Kwepombi yeOiri muMachining Centers
(A) Kusakwana Oiri Level muNhungamiro Rail Oiri Pombi
Kusakwana mafuta mwero mugwara njanji pombi yemafuta ndeimwe yezvinowanzoitika kutadza zvikonzero. Kana huwandu hwemafuta hwakanyanya kuderera, pombi yemafuta haigone kuburitsa mafuta ekuzora akakwana, zvichikonzera kusashanda kweiyo lubrication system. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekutadza kutarisa mwero wemafuta munguva uye kuzadza mafuta echitima panguva yekugadziriswa kwemazuva ese, kana mwero wemafuta unodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekudonha kwemafuta.
Kusakwana mafuta mwero mugwara njanji pombi yemafuta ndeimwe yezvinowanzoitika kutadza zvikonzero. Kana huwandu hwemafuta hwakanyanya kuderera, pombi yemafuta haigone kuburitsa mafuta ekuzora akakwana, zvichikonzera kusashanda kweiyo lubrication system. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwekutadza kutarisa mwero wemafuta munguva uye kuzadza mafuta echitima panguva yekugadziriswa kwemazuva ese, kana mwero wemafuta unodzikira zvishoma nezvishoma nekuda kwekudonha kwemafuta.
(B) Kukuvadza kweOiri Kudzvinyirira Valve yeMutungamiri Rail Oil Pump
Iyo oiri yekumanikidza vharafu inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta mune yese lubrication system. Kana iyo valve pressure yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekusakwana kudzvinyirira kana kusakwanisa kudzora kudzvinyirira kazhinji kunogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu, iyo yevhavha yepakati mukati meoiri pressure valve inogona kurasikirwa neyakajairwa chisimbiso uye kudzora mabasa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sekupfeka uye kuvharika nekusachena, zvichikanganisa kuburitsa kwemafuta kumanikidza uye kuyerera kweiyo inotungamira njanji pombi yemafuta.
Iyo oiri yekumanikidza vharafu inoita basa rakakosha mukudzora kudzvanywa kwemafuta mune yese lubrication system. Kana iyo valve pressure yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekusakwana kudzvinyirira kana kusakwanisa kudzora kudzvinyirira kazhinji kunogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekushandiswa kwenguva refu, iyo yevhavha yepakati mukati meoiri pressure valve inogona kurasikirwa neyakajairwa chisimbiso uye kudzora mabasa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakaita sekupfeka uye kuvharika nekusachena, zvichikanganisa kuburitsa kwemafuta kumanikidza uye kuyerera kweiyo inotungamira njanji pombi yemafuta.
(C) Kukuvadzwa kweOiri Circuit muMachining Center
Iyo oiri yedunhu sisitimu munzvimbo yekugadzira yakaoma, kusanganisira akasiyana mapaipi emafuta, manifolds emafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu. Munguva yekushanda kwenguva refu kwechishandiso chemuchina, dunhu reoiri rinogona kukuvara nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekunze, vibrations, corrosion nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, pombi dzeoiri dzinogona kuputika kana kutsemuka, uye maoiri akawanda anogona kukanganisa kana kuvharika, izvo zvese zvinokanganisa kutakurwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye zvichiita kuti mafuta asazora zvakanaka.
Iyo oiri yedunhu sisitimu munzvimbo yekugadzira yakaoma, kusanganisira akasiyana mapaipi emafuta, manifolds emafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu. Munguva yekushanda kwenguva refu kwechishandiso chemuchina, dunhu reoiri rinogona kukuvara nekuda kwekukanganisa kwekunze, vibrations, corrosion nezvimwe zvinhu. Semuenzaniso, pombi dzeoiri dzinogona kuputika kana kutsemuka, uye maoiri akawanda anogona kukanganisa kana kuvharika, izvo zvese zvinokanganisa kutakurwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye zvichiita kuti mafuta asazora zvakanaka.
(D) Kuvharika kweSefa Screen muPombi Core yeNhungamiro Chitima Oiri Pombi
Basa guru resefa skrini mupombi yepombi ndeyekusefa tsvina mumafuta ekuzora uye kudzivirira kuti isapinda mukati mepombi yemafuta uye kukanganisa. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kwenguva yekushandiswa, tsvina yakaita sesimbi machipisi uye huruva mumafuta ekuzora zvishoma nezvishoma inoungana pasefa skrini, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwesefa skrini. Kana iyo yekusefa skrini yavharwa, iyo inopinza mafuta yepombi yepombi inowedzera, iyo inopinza mafuta vhoriyamu inodzikira, yobva yakanganisa huwandu hwemafuta eiyo yese lubrication system.
Basa guru resefa skrini mupombi yepombi ndeyekusefa tsvina mumafuta ekuzora uye kudzivirira kuti isapinda mukati mepombi yemafuta uye kukanganisa. Nekudaro, nekuwedzera kwenguva yekushandiswa, tsvina yakaita sesimbi machipisi uye huruva mumafuta ekuzora zvishoma nezvishoma inoungana pasefa skrini, zvichikonzera kuvharika kwesefa skrini. Kana iyo yekusefa skrini yavharwa, iyo inopinza mafuta yepombi yepombi inowedzera, iyo inopinza mafuta vhoriyamu inodzikira, yobva yakanganisa huwandu hwemafuta eiyo yese lubrication system.
(E) Kupfuura Chiyero cheHunhu hweNhungamiro Rail Oiri Yakatengwa neMutengi
Kushandisa gwara remafuta njanji risingazadzise zvinodiwa kunogona kukonzera kutadza kwepombi yemafuta. Kana zviratidzo senge viscosity uye anti-kupfeka mashandiro eiyo gwara renjanji isingasangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira pombi yemafuta, matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kupfeka kwepombi yemafuta uye kuderera kwekuita chisimbiso kunogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, kana viscosity yemafuta ekufambisa njanji yakanyanya kukwira, inowedzera mutoro papombi yemafuta, uye kana yakanyanya kuderera, firimu remafuta rinoshanda harigone kuumbwa, zvichikonzera kukakavara kwakaoma pakati pezvikamu zvepombi yemafuta panguva yekushanda uye kukuvadza pombi yemafuta.
Kushandisa gwara remafuta njanji risingazadzise zvinodiwa kunogona kukonzera kutadza kwepombi yemafuta. Kana zviratidzo senge viscosity uye anti-kupfeka mashandiro eiyo gwara renjanji isingasangane nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira pombi yemafuta, matambudziko akadai sekuwedzera kupfeka kwepombi yemafuta uye kuderera kwekuita chisimbiso kunogona kuitika. Semuenzaniso, kana viscosity yemafuta ekufambisa njanji yakanyanya kukwira, inowedzera mutoro papombi yemafuta, uye kana yakanyanya kuderera, firimu remafuta rinoshanda harigone kuumbwa, zvichikonzera kukakavara kwakaoma pakati pezvikamu zvepombi yemafuta panguva yekushanda uye kukuvadza pombi yemafuta.
(F) Kurongeka Kwakashata kweNguva YeMafuta yeMutungamiri Rail Oil Pombi
Iyo nguva yekuzora yeinotungamira njanji yepombi yemafuta munzvimbo yekugadzira inowanzoiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda uye lubrication zvinodiwa zvemuchina chishandiso. Kana iyo nguva yekuzora yakarebesa kana kupfupika, inozokanganisa iyo lubrication maitiro. Nguva yakareba-yakareba yekuzora inogona kutungamira mukupambadzwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye kunyangwe kukuvadzwa kwepombi dzemafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafuta ekumanikidza; Kunyanya-ipfupi nguva yekuzora haigone kupa yakakwana mafuta ekuzora, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwekuzora kwezvikamu zvakaita semuchina wekushandisa njanji uye kukurumidza kupfeka.
Iyo nguva yekuzora yeinotungamira njanji yepombi yemafuta munzvimbo yekugadzira inowanzoiswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvekushanda uye lubrication zvinodiwa zvemuchina chishandiso. Kana iyo nguva yekuzora yakarebesa kana kupfupika, inozokanganisa iyo lubrication maitiro. Nguva yakareba-yakareba yekuzora inogona kutungamira mukupambadzwa kwemafuta ekuzora uye kunyangwe kukuvadzwa kwepombi dzemafuta uye zvimwe zvikamu nekuda kwekuwanda kwemafuta ekumanikidza; Kunyanya-ipfupi nguva yekuzora haigone kupa yakakwana mafuta ekuzora, zvichikonzera kusakwana kwekuzora kwezvikamu zvakaita semuchina wekushandisa njanji uye kukurumidza kupfeka.
(G) Iyo Circuit Breaker muBhokisi reMagetsi Nzendo Nekuda kwekuwanda kwePombi Yekucheka Mafuta
Munguva yekushanda kwepombi yekucheka mafuta, kana mutoro wacho wakakura uye unopfuura simba rayo rakarongwa, zvinotungamirira kune kuwandisa. Panguva ino, muparadzi wedunhu mubhokisi remagetsi anongoerekana afamba kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwedunhu nemidziyo. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuremerwa kwepombi yekucheka yemafuta, senge michina yemagetsi mukati mepombi yemafuta inonamirwa, viscosity yemvura yekucheka ichikwira zvakanyanya, uye kukanganisa mupombi yemafuta.
Munguva yekushanda kwepombi yekucheka mafuta, kana mutoro wacho wakakura uye unopfuura simba rayo rakarongwa, zvinotungamirira kune kuwandisa. Panguva ino, muparadzi wedunhu mubhokisi remagetsi anongoerekana afamba kudzivirira kuchengetedzwa kwedunhu nemidziyo. Panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvakasiyana-siyana zvekuremerwa kwepombi yekucheka yemafuta, senge michina yemagetsi mukati mepombi yemafuta inonamirwa, viscosity yemvura yekucheka ichikwira zvakanyanya, uye kukanganisa mupombi yemafuta.
(H) Mhepo Inobuda paMajoini ePombi Yekucheka Oiri
Kana majoini epombi yekucheka mafuta asina kuvharwa zvakasimba, kubuda kwemhepo kuchaitika. Kana mhepo ichipinda mupombi yemafuta, inozokanganisa kunyura kwemafuta uye kuburitsa maitiro epombi yemafuta, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwekuyerera kwemvura yekucheka uye kunyange kusakwanisa kutakura mvura yekucheka kazhinji. Kubuda kwemhepo pamajoini kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakaita semajoini akasununguka, kuchembera kana kukuvadzwa kwezvisimbiso.
Kana majoini epombi yekucheka mafuta asina kuvharwa zvakasimba, kubuda kwemhepo kuchaitika. Kana mhepo ichipinda mupombi yemafuta, inozokanganisa kunyura kwemafuta uye kuburitsa maitiro epombi yemafuta, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwekuyerera kwemvura yekucheka uye kunyange kusakwanisa kutakura mvura yekucheka kazhinji. Kubuda kwemhepo pamajoini kunogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakaita semajoini akasununguka, kuchembera kana kukuvadzwa kwezvisimbiso.
(I) Kukuvadza kune Imwe-nzira Valve yeKucheka Mafuta Pombi
Ivhavha yenzira imwe chete inobata basa mukudzora unidirectional kuyerera kwekucheka kwemvura mukucheka pombi yemafuta. Kana iyo imwe nzira yevhavha yakakuvadzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu apo mvura yekucheka inoyerera ichidzokera kumashure inogona kuitika, inokanganisa kushanda kwemazuva ose kwepombi yemafuta. Semuenzaniso, nheyo yevhavha yevhavha yenzira imwe chete inogona kusakwanisa kuvhara zvachose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakadai sekupfeka uye kunamatira nekusvibiswa, zvichiita kuti mvura yekucheka inoyerera ichidzokera kutangi yemafuta apo pombi inomira kushanda, inoda kugadzwazve kwekumanikidzwa kana kutanga nguva inotevera, kuderedza kushanda kwekushanda uye kunyange zvichida kukuvadza pombi yemafuta.
Ivhavha yenzira imwe chete inobata basa mukudzora unidirectional kuyerera kwekucheka kwemvura mukucheka pombi yemafuta. Kana iyo imwe nzira yevhavha yakakuvadzwa, mamiriro ezvinhu apo mvura yekucheka inoyerera ichidzokera kumashure inogona kuitika, inokanganisa kushanda kwemazuva ose kwepombi yemafuta. Semuenzaniso, nheyo yevhavha yevhavha yenzira imwe chete inogona kusakwanisa kuvhara zvachose nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakadai sekupfeka uye kunamatira nekusvibiswa, zvichiita kuti mvura yekucheka inoyerera ichidzokera kutangi yemafuta apo pombi inomira kushanda, inoda kugadzwazve kwekumanikidzwa kana kutanga nguva inotevera, kuderedza kushanda kwekushanda uye kunyange zvichida kukuvadza pombi yemafuta.
(J) Short Circuit muMotor Coil yePombi Yekucheka Oiri
Dunhu pfupi mukoiri yemota ndeimwe yekutadza kwakanyanya kwemota. Kana pfupi pfupi ikaitika mumotokari yepombi yepombi yekucheka mafuta, ikozvino motokari inowedzera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti motokari inopisa zvakanyanya uye kunyange kupisa. Zvikonzero zvekupfupika kwedunhu mumotokari coil zvinogona kusanganisira kushanda kwenguva refu kwemota, kuchembera kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira, kunyura kwehunyoro, uye kukuvara kwekunze.
Dunhu pfupi mukoiri yemota ndeimwe yekutadza kwakanyanya kwemota. Kana pfupi pfupi ikaitika mumotokari yepombi yepombi yekucheka mafuta, ikozvino motokari inowedzera zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti motokari inopisa zvakanyanya uye kunyange kupisa. Zvikonzero zvekupfupika kwedunhu mumotokari coil zvinogona kusanganisira kushanda kwenguva refu kwemota, kuchembera kwezvinhu zvinodzivirira, kunyura kwehunyoro, uye kukuvara kwekunze.
(K) Reverse Rotation Direction yeMotokari yeKucheka Mafuta Pombi
Kana iyo inotenderera inotungamira yemota yekucheka pombi yemafuta inopesana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, pombi yemafuta haizokwanisi kushanda zvakajairika uye haigone kuburitsa mvura yekucheka kubva mutangi remafuta uye kuiendesa kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyo yekutenderera inotenderera kutungamira kwemota inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero senge isiriyo wiring yemota kana kukanganisa mune yekutonga system.
Kana iyo inotenderera inotungamira yemota yekucheka pombi yemafuta inopesana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzira, pombi yemafuta haizokwanisi kushanda zvakajairika uye haigone kuburitsa mvura yekucheka kubva mutangi remafuta uye kuiendesa kunzvimbo yekugadzirisa. Iyo yekutenderera inotenderera kutungamira kwemota inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero senge isiriyo wiring yemota kana kukanganisa mune yekutonga system.
II. Detailed Solutions kune Oiri Pombi Kutadza muMachining Centers
(A) Mhinduro kune Kusakwana Oiri Level
Kana ichinge yaonekwa kuti chiyero chemafuta chemuperekedzi njanji pombi yepombi haina kukwana, kutungamira njanji mafuta anofanirwa kubaiwa panguva yakakodzera. Usati wabaya oiri, zvinodikanwa kuti uone zvakatemwa uye mamodheru eiyo gwara renjanji rinoshandiswa nemuchina chishandiso kuona kuti mafuta akawedzerwa anosangana nezvinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyatso tarisa kana paine mafuta ekudonha mapoinzi pamushini wemuchina. Kana kubuda kwemafuta kunowanikwa, kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nenguva kudzivirira mafuta kubva pakurasika zvakare.
Kana ichinge yaonekwa kuti chiyero chemafuta chemuperekedzi njanji pombi yepombi haina kukwana, kutungamira njanji mafuta anofanirwa kubaiwa panguva yakakodzera. Usati wabaya oiri, zvinodikanwa kuti uone zvakatemwa uye mamodheru eiyo gwara renjanji rinoshandiswa nemuchina chishandiso kuona kuti mafuta akawedzerwa anosangana nezvinodiwa. Panguva imwecheteyo, nyatso tarisa kana paine mafuta ekudonha mapoinzi pamushini wemuchina. Kana kubuda kwemafuta kunowanikwa, kunofanirwa kugadziriswa nenguva kudzivirira mafuta kubva pakurasika zvakare.
(B) Kubata Matanho ekukuvadza kune Oil Pressure Valve
Tarisa uone kana vhavha yemafuta isina kukwana. Professional oiri kudzvanywa maturusi ekuona maturusi anogona kushandiswa kuyera kubuda kudzvanywa kweoiri pressure valve uye kuienzanisa nedhizaini yekumanikidza zvinodiwa zvemuchina chishandiso. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kusina kukwana, wedzera kutarisa kana kune matambudziko akadai sekuvhara nekusvibiswa kana kupfeka kwepakati pevhavha mukati mevhavha yemafuta. Kana zvakatemwa kuti vheji yemafuta yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, vheji itsva yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa munguva, uye mafuta emafuta anofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakare mushure mekutsiviwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti iri mukati mehutano hwemazuva ose.
Tarisa uone kana vhavha yemafuta isina kukwana. Professional oiri kudzvanywa maturusi ekuona maturusi anogona kushandiswa kuyera kubuda kudzvanywa kweoiri pressure valve uye kuienzanisa nedhizaini yekumanikidza zvinodiwa zvemuchina chishandiso. Kana kudzvinyirirwa kusina kukwana, wedzera kutarisa kana kune matambudziko akadai sekuvhara nekusvibiswa kana kupfeka kwepakati pevhavha mukati mevhavha yemafuta. Kana zvakatemwa kuti vheji yemafuta yemafuta yakakuvadzwa, vheji itsva yemafuta inofanira kuchinjwa munguva, uye mafuta emafuta anofanirwa kugadziriswa zvakare mushure mekutsiviwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti iri mukati mehutano hwemazuva ose.
(C) Kugadzirisa Matanho eKukuvadzwa kweOiri Circuits
Panyaya yekukuvadzwa kwedunhu remafuta munzvimbo yekugadzira machining, zvinodikanwa kuita ongororo yakazara yemaseketi emafuta eiyo axis imwe neimwe. Chekutanga, tarisa kana paine zviitiko zvakaita sekutsemuka kana kutyoka kwepombi dzemafuta. Kana kukuvadzwa kwepombi yemafuta kunowanikwa, mapaipi emafuta anofanirwa kutsiviwa zvichienderana nezvaanoreva uye zvinhu. Chechipiri, tarisa kana mafuta akawanda asina kuvharwa, kana paine deformation kana blockage. Kune akavharika manifolds emafuta, mhepo yakamanikidzwa kana yakakosha yekuchenesa maturusi inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa. Kana mafuta akawanda akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, matsva anofanira kutsiviwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa dunhu reoiri, kuyedzwa kwekumanikidza kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anogona kutenderera zvakanaka munharaunda yemafuta.
Panyaya yekukuvadzwa kwedunhu remafuta munzvimbo yekugadzira machining, zvinodikanwa kuita ongororo yakazara yemaseketi emafuta eiyo axis imwe neimwe. Chekutanga, tarisa kana paine zviitiko zvakaita sekutsemuka kana kutyoka kwepombi dzemafuta. Kana kukuvadzwa kwepombi yemafuta kunowanikwa, mapaipi emafuta anofanirwa kutsiviwa zvichienderana nezvaanoreva uye zvinhu. Chechipiri, tarisa kana mafuta akawanda asina kuvharwa, kana paine deformation kana blockage. Kune akavharika manifolds emafuta, mhepo yakamanikidzwa kana yakakosha yekuchenesa maturusi inogona kushandiswa kuchenesa. Kana mafuta akawanda akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, matsva anofanira kutsiviwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa dunhu reoiri, kuyedzwa kwekumanikidza kunofanirwa kuitwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mafuta ekuzora anogona kutenderera zvakanaka munharaunda yemafuta.
(D) Kuchenesa Matanho eKuvharika kweSefa Screen muPombi Core
Paunenge uchichenesa sefa yepombi yepombi, tanga wabvisa pombi yemafuta kubva muchina wemuchina wobva wanyatso tora sefa sikirini. Nyura chidzitiro chesefa mune yakakosha yekuchenesa uye zvinyoro nyoro bhurasho kuti ubvise tsvina pasefa skrini. Mushure mekuchenesa, sukurudza nemvura yakachena uye wozoiomesa mumhepo kana kuifuridzira yakaoma nemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Paunenge uchiisa iyo yekusefa skrini, ita shuwa kuti yekumisikidza kwayo kwakaringana uye chisimbiso chakanaka kudzivirira tsvina kupinda pombi yemafuta zvakare.
Paunenge uchichenesa sefa yepombi yepombi, tanga wabvisa pombi yemafuta kubva muchina wemuchina wobva wanyatso tora sefa sikirini. Nyura chidzitiro chesefa mune yakakosha yekuchenesa uye zvinyoro nyoro bhurasho kuti ubvise tsvina pasefa skrini. Mushure mekuchenesa, sukurudza nemvura yakachena uye wozoiomesa mumhepo kana kuifuridzira yakaoma nemhepo yakamanikidzwa. Paunenge uchiisa iyo yekusefa skrini, ita shuwa kuti yekumisikidza kwayo kwakaringana uye chisimbiso chakanaka kudzivirira tsvina kupinda pombi yemafuta zvakare.
(E) Mhinduro kune Dambudziko reHunhu hweNhungamiro Rail Oiri
Kana zvikaonekwa kuti mhando yemafuta njanji yakatengwa nemutengi inodarika mwero, mafuta anotungamira njanji anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepombi yemafuta anofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Paunenge uchisarudza gwara remafuta njanji, tarisa kune mazano emugadziri wechishandiso chemuchina uye sarudza inotungamira njanji ine viscosity yakakodzera, yakanaka anti-kupfeka kuita uye antioxidant performance. Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kune mhando uye mukurumbira mukurumbira weiyo gwara renjanji mafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwayo uye yakavimbika mhando.
Kana zvikaonekwa kuti mhando yemafuta njanji yakatengwa nemutengi inodarika mwero, mafuta anotungamira njanji anoenderana nezvinodiwa zvepombi yemafuta anofanira kutsiviwa nekukurumidza. Paunenge uchisarudza gwara remafuta njanji, tarisa kune mazano emugadziri wechishandiso chemuchina uye sarudza inotungamira njanji ine viscosity yakakodzera, yakanaka anti-kupfeka kuita uye antioxidant performance. Panguva imwecheteyo, teerera kune mhando uye mukurumbira mukurumbira weiyo gwara renjanji mafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwayo uye yakavimbika mhando.
(F) Kugadzirisa Nzira yeKugadzika Kwakashata Kwenguva yeOiling
Kana iyo nguva yekuzora yemutungamiri njanji pombi yemafuta ikaiswa zvisizvo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa zvakare nguva yekuzora chaiyo. Chekutanga, nzwisisa maitiro ekushanda uye zvinodikanwa zvekuzora zvemuchina chishandiso, uye tarisa yakakodzera nguva yekuzora uye imwe nguva yekuzora zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge tekinoroji yekugadzirisa, kumhanya kwechishandiso chemuchina, uye mutoro. Wobva waisa iyo parameter yekumisikidza chimiro chemuchina chishandiso chekudzora system, tsvaga ma paramita ane chekuita nenguva yekuzora yegwara renjanji pombi yemafuta, uye gadzirisa. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, ita bvunzo dzekushanda chaidzo, tarisa maitiro ekuzora, uye gadzirisa zvakanaka zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekuzora yaiswa zvine musoro.
Kana iyo nguva yekuzora yemutungamiri njanji pombi yemafuta ikaiswa zvisizvo, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa zvakare nguva yekuzora chaiyo. Chekutanga, nzwisisa maitiro ekushanda uye zvinodikanwa zvekuzora zvemuchina chishandiso, uye tarisa yakakodzera nguva yekuzora uye imwe nguva yekuzora zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakaita senge tekinoroji yekugadzirisa, kumhanya kwechishandiso chemuchina, uye mutoro. Wobva waisa iyo parameter yekumisikidza chimiro chemuchina chishandiso chekudzora system, tsvaga ma paramita ane chekuita nenguva yekuzora yegwara renjanji pombi yemafuta, uye gadzirisa. Mushure mekugadzirisa kwapera, ita bvunzo dzekushanda chaidzo, tarisa maitiro ekuzora, uye gadzirisa zvakanaka zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti nguva yekuzora yaiswa zvine musoro.
(G) Kugadzirisa Matanho eKuwedzeredza kwePombi Yekucheka Oiri
Muchiitiko icho muparadzi wedunhu mubhokisi remagetsi anofamba nekuda kwekuremerwa kwepombi yemafuta ekucheka, tanga watarisa kana paine ma mechanical zvikamu zvakanamira mukucheka mafuta pombi. Semuenzaniso, tarisa kana pombi shaft inogona kutenderera zvakasununguka uye kana iyo impeller yakabatwa nezvinhu zvekunze. Kana ma mechanical components akaonekwa akamira, chenesa zvinhu zvekunze nenguva, gadzirisa kana kutsiva zvakakanganisika kuita kuti pombi itenderere zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisawo kana viscosity yekucheka mvura yakakodzera. Kana iyo viscosity yekucheka kwemvura yakanyanyisa, inofanira kuderedzwa kana kuchinjwa zvakakodzera. Mushure mekubvisa kutadza kwemechani uye kucheka matambudziko emvura, gadzirisazve dunhu rinotyora uye tangazve pombi yemafuta yekucheka kuti uone kana mamiriro ayo ekumhanya akajairika.
Muchiitiko icho muparadzi wedunhu mubhokisi remagetsi anofamba nekuda kwekuremerwa kwepombi yemafuta ekucheka, tanga watarisa kana paine ma mechanical zvikamu zvakanamira mukucheka mafuta pombi. Semuenzaniso, tarisa kana pombi shaft inogona kutenderera zvakasununguka uye kana iyo impeller yakabatwa nezvinhu zvekunze. Kana ma mechanical components akaonekwa akamira, chenesa zvinhu zvekunze nenguva, gadzirisa kana kutsiva zvakakanganisika kuita kuti pombi itenderere zvakanaka. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisawo kana viscosity yekucheka mvura yakakodzera. Kana iyo viscosity yekucheka kwemvura yakanyanyisa, inofanira kuderedzwa kana kuchinjwa zvakakodzera. Mushure mekubvisa kutadza kwemechani uye kucheka matambudziko emvura, gadzirisazve dunhu rinotyora uye tangazve pombi yemafuta yekucheka kuti uone kana mamiriro ayo ekumhanya akajairika.
(H) Kubata Nzira Yekudonha Kwemhepo paMajoini eKucheka Mafuta Pombi
Nekuda kwedambudziko rekudonha kwemhepo pamajoini epombi yekucheka mafuta, nyatso tarisa majoini panobuda mweya. Tarisa uone kana majoini akasununguka. Kana dzakasununguka, shandisa chipanera kuti udzisimbise. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana zvisimbiso zvakwegura kana kukuvara. Kana zvisimbiso zvakakuvadzwa, zvitsive nezvitsva munguva. Mushure mekubatanidza majoini, shandisa mvura ine sipo kana maturusi akakosha ekuona kuti yadeuka kuti uone kana pachine kubuda kwemhepo pamajoini kuti uone kuvharika kwakanaka.
Nekuda kwedambudziko rekudonha kwemhepo pamajoini epombi yekucheka mafuta, nyatso tarisa majoini panobuda mweya. Tarisa uone kana majoini akasununguka. Kana dzakasununguka, shandisa chipanera kuti udzisimbise. Panguva imwecheteyo, tarisa kana zvisimbiso zvakwegura kana kukuvara. Kana zvisimbiso zvakakuvadzwa, zvitsive nezvitsva munguva. Mushure mekubatanidza majoini, shandisa mvura ine sipo kana maturusi akakosha ekuona kuti yadeuka kuti uone kana pachine kubuda kwemhepo pamajoini kuti uone kuvharika kwakanaka.
(I) Magadzirirwo Matanho ekukuvadza kune Imwe-nzira Valve yeKucheka Mafuta Pombi
Tarisa uone kana iyo-imwe nzira valve yekucheka mafuta pombi yakavharwa kana kukuvadzwa. Ivhavha yenzira imwe inogona kubviswa uye kutariswa kana iyo yevhavha yepakati inogona kufamba zvakanaka uye kana chigaro chevhavha chakavharwa zvakanaka. Kana iyo nzira imwe chete yevhavha inowanikwa yakavharwa, tsvina inogona kubviswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana kuchenesa; kana chivharo chevhavha chakapfekwa kana chigaro chevharuvhu chakuvadzwa, vheji itsva yenzira imwe inofanira kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchiisa iyo-imwe nzira valve, teerera kune kwayo kwayo yekumisikidza kutungamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inogona kazhinji kudzora unidirectional kuyerera kwemvura yekucheka.
Tarisa uone kana iyo-imwe nzira valve yekucheka mafuta pombi yakavharwa kana kukuvadzwa. Ivhavha yenzira imwe inogona kubviswa uye kutariswa kana iyo yevhavha yepakati inogona kufamba zvakanaka uye kana chigaro chevhavha chakavharwa zvakanaka. Kana iyo nzira imwe chete yevhavha inowanikwa yakavharwa, tsvina inogona kubviswa nemhepo yakamanikidzwa kana kuchenesa; kana chivharo chevhavha chakapfekwa kana chigaro chevharuvhu chakuvadzwa, vheji itsva yenzira imwe inofanira kutsiviwa. Paunenge uchiisa iyo-imwe nzira valve, teerera kune kwayo kwayo yekumisikidza kutungamira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti inogona kazhinji kudzora unidirectional kuyerera kwemvura yekucheka.
(J) Chirongwa Chekupindura cheDunhu Pfupi muMoto Coil yePombi yeKucheka Mafuta
Kana dunhu diki mumotokari coil yepombi yekucheka mafuta yakaonekwa, iyo yekucheka mafuta pombi mota inofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva. Usati watsiva mota, tanga wacheka magetsi emuchina chishandiso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemashandiro. Wobva wasarudza uye tenga mota nyowani inokodzera zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye maratidziro emota. Paunenge uchiisa iyo mota nyowani, teerera kune yayo yekumisikidza nzvimbo uye nzira ye wiring kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota inoiswa yakasimba uye wiring ndeyechokwadi. Mushure mekuisirwa, ita kugadzirisa uye kuyedza kushanda kwemota, uye tarisa kana ma paramita akadai seyekutenderera nzira, kumhanya kwekutenderera, uye ikozvino yemota zvakajairika.
Kana dunhu diki mumotokari coil yepombi yekucheka mafuta yakaonekwa, iyo yekucheka mafuta pombi mota inofanirwa kutsiviwa nenguva. Usati watsiva mota, tanga wacheka magetsi emuchina chishandiso kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwemashandiro. Wobva wasarudza uye tenga mota nyowani inokodzera zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso uye maratidziro emota. Paunenge uchiisa iyo mota nyowani, teerera kune yayo yekumisikidza nzvimbo uye nzira ye wiring kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mota inoiswa yakasimba uye wiring ndeyechokwadi. Mushure mekuisirwa, ita kugadzirisa uye kuyedza kushanda kwemota, uye tarisa kana ma paramita akadai seyekutenderera nzira, kumhanya kwekutenderera, uye ikozvino yemota zvakajairika.
(K) Kururamisa nzira yeReverse Rotation Direction yeMota yePombi Yekucheka Mafuta
Kana zvikaonekwa kuti kutenderera kutenderera kwemota yekucheka pombi yemafuta kunopesana, tanga watarisa kana wiring yemota iri kwayo. Tarisa uone kana kubatana kwetambo dzemagetsi kunosangana nezvinodiwa nekutaura kune mota wiring diagraph. Kana pane kukanganisa, gadzirisa nenguva. Kana iyo wiring yakarurama asi motokari ichiri kutenderera ichienda kune imwe nzira, panogona kunge kune chikanganiso muhurongwa hwekutonga, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kwegadziriro yekutonga kunodiwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemota, ita bvunzo yekushanda yepombi yekucheka mafuta kuti uone kuti inogona kushanda zvakajairwa.
Kana zvikaonekwa kuti kutenderera kutenderera kwemota yekucheka pombi yemafuta kunopesana, tanga watarisa kana wiring yemota iri kwayo. Tarisa uone kana kubatana kwetambo dzemagetsi kunosangana nezvinodiwa nekutaura kune mota wiring diagraph. Kana pane kukanganisa, gadzirisa nenguva. Kana iyo wiring yakarurama asi motokari ichiri kutenderera ichienda kune imwe nzira, panogona kunge kune chikanganiso muhurongwa hwekutonga, uye kuenderera mberi kwekuongorora uye kugadzirisa kwegadziriro yekutonga kunodiwa. Mushure mekugadzirisa kutenderera kwemota, ita bvunzo yekushanda yepombi yekucheka mafuta kuti uone kuti inogona kushanda zvakajairwa.
III. Mafungiro Akakosha uye Mashandiro Mapoinzi eOiling System muMachining Centers
(A) Oiri Injection Kudzora yeOiri Circuit ine Pressure-kuchengetedza Kudzvanya Zvikamu
Kudunhu remafuta uchishandisa kudzvanya-kuchengetedza kudzvanywa zvikamu, zvinodikanwa kunyatso tarisisa mafuta ekumanikidza geji papombi yemafuta panguva yejekiseni remafuta. Sezvo nguva yemafuta ichiwedzera, mhepo yemafuta inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunofanira kudzorwa mukati mehuwandu hwe200 - 250. Kana mafuta emafuta akanyanya kuderera, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakadai sekuvhara firiji yekrini mukati mepombi core, mafuta emagetsi ekuputika kana kukundikana kwevhavha yemafuta, uye zvakakosha kuitisa 排查 uye kurapa maererano nemhinduro inoenderana; kana kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakanyanya, pombi yemafuta inogona kutakura kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya uye kuputika. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kutarisa kana vheji yemafuta iri kushanda zvakajairika uye kugadzirisa kana kuitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Huwandu hwemafuta eiyo inodzvinyirira-yekuchengetedza kudzvanywa chikamu chinotemerwa nechimiro chayo, uye huwandu hwemafuta anopombwa panguva imwe hunoenderana nehukuru hwechikamu chekumanikidza kwete nguva yekuzora. Kana dzvinyiriro yeoiri yasvika pachiyero, chikamu chekumanikidza chinosvina mafuta kunze kwepombi yemafuta kuti iwane lubrication yezvakasiyana zvikamu zvemuchina chishandiso.
Kudunhu remafuta uchishandisa kudzvanya-kuchengetedza kudzvanywa zvikamu, zvinodikanwa kunyatso tarisisa mafuta ekumanikidza geji papombi yemafuta panguva yejekiseni remafuta. Sezvo nguva yemafuta ichiwedzera, mhepo yemafuta inokwira zvishoma nezvishoma, uye kumanikidzwa kwemafuta kunofanira kudzorwa mukati mehuwandu hwe200 - 250. Kana mafuta emafuta akanyanya kuderera, zvinogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakadai sekuvhara firiji yekrini mukati mepombi core, mafuta emagetsi ekuputika kana kukundikana kwevhavha yemafuta, uye zvakakosha kuitisa 排查 uye kurapa maererano nemhinduro inoenderana; kana kudzvanywa kwemafuta kwakanyanya, pombi yemafuta inogona kutakura kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya uye kuputika. Panguva ino, zvakakosha kutarisa kana vheji yemafuta iri kushanda zvakajairika uye kugadzirisa kana kuitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Huwandu hwemafuta eiyo inodzvinyirira-yekuchengetedza kudzvanywa chikamu chinotemerwa nechimiro chayo, uye huwandu hwemafuta anopombwa panguva imwe hunoenderana nehukuru hwechikamu chekumanikidza kwete nguva yekuzora. Kana dzvinyiriro yeoiri yasvika pachiyero, chikamu chekumanikidza chinosvina mafuta kunze kwepombi yemafuta kuti iwane lubrication yezvakasiyana zvikamu zvemuchina chishandiso.
(B) Kumisikidzwa kweNguva yeOiling yeOiri Circuit yeIsiri-kudzvanya-kuchengetedza Zvikamu
Kana iyo oiri yedunhu renzvimbo yekugadzira isiri yekumanikidza-yekuchengetedza dzvinyiriro chikamu, iyo nguva yekuzora inoda kuiswa wega zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emuchina chishandiso. Kazhinji, nguva yekuzora imwe chete inogona kuiswa pamasekonzi gumi nemashanu, uye nguva yekuzora iri pakati pe30 ne40 maminetsi. Nekudaro, kana chishandiso chemuchina chine yakaoma njanji chimiro, nekuda kweiyo yakakura friction coefficient yenjanji yakaoma uye yakakwirira zvinodiwa pakuzora, nguva yekuzora inofanira kupfupikiswa zvakakodzera kusvika makumi maviri - makumi matatu maminetsi. Kana nguva yekuzora yakarebesa, iyo yepurasitiki yekuputira pamusoro peiyo njanji yakaoma inogona kupiswa nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora, zvichikanganisa kurongeka uye hupenyu hwebasa remuchina. Kana uchiseta nguva yekuzora uye kupindirana, zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekushanda uye kugadzirisa mutoro wemuchina wemuchina unofanirwawo kutariswa, uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo lubrication maitiro.
Kana iyo oiri yedunhu renzvimbo yekugadzira isiri yekumanikidza-yekuchengetedza dzvinyiriro chikamu, iyo nguva yekuzora inoda kuiswa wega zvichienderana nemamiriro chaiwo emuchina chishandiso. Kazhinji, nguva yekuzora imwe chete inogona kuiswa pamasekonzi gumi nemashanu, uye nguva yekuzora iri pakati pe30 ne40 maminetsi. Nekudaro, kana chishandiso chemuchina chine yakaoma njanji chimiro, nekuda kweiyo yakakura friction coefficient yenjanji yakaoma uye yakakwirira zvinodiwa pakuzora, nguva yekuzora inofanira kupfupikiswa zvakakodzera kusvika makumi maviri - makumi matatu maminetsi. Kana nguva yekuzora yakarebesa, iyo yepurasitiki yekuputira pamusoro peiyo njanji yakaoma inogona kupiswa nekuda kwekusakwana kwekuzora, zvichikanganisa kurongeka uye hupenyu hwebasa remuchina. Kana uchiseta nguva yekuzora uye kupindirana, zvinhu zvakaita senzvimbo yekushanda uye kugadzirisa mutoro wemuchina wemuchina unofanirwawo kutariswa, uye kugadzirisa kwakakodzera kunofanirwa kuitwa zvinoenderana neiyo chaiyo lubrication maitiro.
Mukupedzisa, kushanda kwakajairwa kwepombi yemafuta munzvimbo yemuchina kwakakosha pakushanda kwakagadzikana kwechishandiso chemuchina. Kunzwisisa zvinokonzeresa kutadza kwepombi yemafuta uye mhinduro dzazvo, pamwe nekuziva izvo zvakakosha zvinodiwa uye mashandisiro eiyo oiri system munzvimbo yekugadzira machining, inogona kubatsira vashandi vekugadzira michina kubata kutadza kwepombi yemafuta munguva uye inoshanda mukugadzirwa kwezuva nezuva, kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwenzvimbo yekugadzira, kuvandudza hunyanzvi hwekugadzira uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa, uye kuderedza mutengo wekugadzirisa michina uye kuderera. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuchengetedzwa nguva dzose kwepombi yemafuta uye lubrication system munzvimbo yekugadzira, sekutarisa huwandu hwemafuta, kuchenesa sefa skrini, uye kutsiva zvisimbiso, zvakare chiyero chakakosha kudzivirira kutadza kwepombi yemafuta. Kuburikidza nekutungamira kwesainzi uye kugadzirisa, iyo machining Center inogona kugara iri munzvimbo yakanaka yekushanda, ichipa simba remichina rutsigiro rwekugadzira uye kugadzira kwemabhizinesi.
Mubasa chairo, kana wakatarisana nekutadza kwepombi yemafuta munzvimbo yekugadzira machining, vashandi vekuchengetedza vanofanirwa kuramba vakadzikama uye kuitisa kuongororwa kwechikanganiso uye kugadzirisa zvinoenderana nemusimboti wekutanga neiyo nyore uyezve yakaoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuita ongororo. Ramba uchiunganidza ruzivo, kuvandudza yavo yega tekinoroji nhanho uye kukanganisa kubata kugona kurarama neakasiyana akaomesesa pombi yekutadza mamiriro ezvinhu. Neiyi nzira chete iyo machining Center inogona kutamba yakanyanya kushanda kwayo mumunda weMechini kugadzirisa uye kugadzira mabhenefiti makuru ehupfumi kumabhizinesi.